100nF 50V Ceramic Disc Capacitors C2 and C3


100nF = 0.1uF = 100000pF Ceramic disc parts are chosen
because they are inexpensive, and it is all that is needed for
this non-critical circuit function. The 104 marking
refers to 1, one zero, and four zeros, making 100000pF.
You may see similar capacitors marked as 104Z. The Z
refers to the properties of the ceramic dielectric in terms of
change of capacitance with temperature.
In the circuit, C2 and C3 do various things.
a) Both provide a straightforward path to ground for R.F.
signals in L1.
b) C2 provides a smoothing reservoir capacitor for the
rectified radio signal coming down from Q1 to feed an audio
voltage into L2.
c) C3 lifts the voltage of pin 5 of L1, and hence the base of
Q1 at audio frequencies to provide an ongoing source of audio
bootstrap base bias.
d) From a "signals and systems" analysis viewpoint, it's a bit
crackers, because four interdependent things are going on
simultaneously. PSPICE this one.
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22-NOV-2025: self canonicalised, direct refs